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411.5 491 TD 0 Tc 2.485 Tw (overflowed to at least three other eth-)Tj
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411.5 478 TD 3.179 Tw (nic groups. This established a pattern)Tj
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411.5 466 TD 7.595 Tw (of cross-cultural evangelism which)Tj
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411.5 453 TD 1.21 Tw (continues to this day in the third gener-)Tj
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411.5 440 TD 1.313 Tw (ation of believers. )Tj
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424.5 419 TD 1.533 Tw (There are still a few of the original)Tj
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450.5 406 TD 14.305 Tw (evangelists leading the)Tj
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458.5 394 TD 7.423 Tw (advance 50 years after)Tj
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461.5 381 TD 4.027 Tw (they received the gospel)Tj
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462.5 368 TD 2.474 Tw (in their home areas adja-)Tj
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462.5 355 TD 3.128 Tw (cent to Walayta. One of)Tj
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461.5 342 TD 5.173 Tw (these is Ato Mahe, an)Tj
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457.5 330 TD 7.447 Tw (indefatigable pioneer for)Tj
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450.5 317 TD 2.965 Tw (the kingdom with the bibli-)Tj
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434.5 304 TD 1.066 Tw (cal gift of an apostle if ever there)Tj
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411.5 291 TD 4.516 Tw (was one. He has personally planted)Tj
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411.5 278 TD 1.443 Tw (more than 60 churches in five different)Tj
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411.5 266 TD 1.973 Tw (ethnic groups and is still going strong.)Tj
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411.5 253 TD 1.375 Tw (He believes that God has promised him)Tj
ET
BT
411.5 240 TD 1.15 Tw (that he will not die before the church is)Tj
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411.5 227 TD 2.085 Tw (established in all the people groups of)Tj
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411.5 214 TD 3.007 Tw (southwest Ethiopia. As he is now 77)Tj
ET
BT
411.5 202 TD 3.521 Tw (years old and there are seven ethnic)Tj
ET
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411.5 189 TD 3.286 Tw (groups left where the gospel has not)Tj
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411.5 176 TD 2.34 Tw (yet taken root, this seems like quite a)Tj
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411.5 163 TD 2.712 Tw (challenge. )Tj
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399.5 142 TD 3.031 Tw (However, this is not so impossible as it)Tj
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411.5 130 TD 2.762 Tw (may at first appear, as 32 evangelists)Tj
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411.5 117 TD 3.509 Tw (are now working among those seven)Tj
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411.5 104 TD 1.18 Tw (tribes. Ato Mahe is the much loved and)Tj
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411.5 91 TD 2.645 Tw (respected leader who is sent and sup-)Tj
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411.5 78 TD 1.852 Tw (ported by the 750 churches in Walayta)Tj
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74.5 491 TD 2.005 Tw (he growth of the church in southern Ethiopia is one of the most exciting and)Tj
ET
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74.5 478 TD 3.117 Tw (instructive examples of missionary endeavour. The explosion of numbers of)Tj
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55.5 466 TD 1.366 Tw (new believers through the terrible times of suffering during the Italian occupation 60)Tj
ET
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55.5 453 TD 1.518 Tw (years ago, beginning among the Walayta tribe, is well documented. A tiny group of)Tj
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55.5 440 TD 1.785 Tw (barely literate believers who could be counted on the fingers of two pairs of hands)Tj
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55.5 427 TD 2.998 Tw (before the missionaries were driven out by the Italian soldiers became a people)Tj
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55.5 414 TD 1.92 Tw (movement numbering more than 10,000 during the seven years that the mis-)Tj
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55.5 402 TD 1.475 Tw (sionaries were away, with no communication between them.)Tj
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43.5 381 TD 1.056 Tw (The growth in numbers within the Walayta tribe is not so amazing, however,)Tj
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55.5 368 TD 4.327 Tw (as the cross-cultural expansion of the church that began to gather)Tj
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55.5 355 TD 3.171 Tw (momentum as some of the first believers moved out from Soddu to)Tj
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55.5 342 TD 1.532 Tw (escape the persecution, sharing their newfound faith wherever they went.)Tj
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55.5 330 TD 1.858 Tw (They went naturally to neighboring ethnic groups who spoke similar lan-)Tj
ET
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55.5 317 TD 2.023 Tw (guages, the Gamu and the Gofa. The first believers in the Gamu tribe did)Tj
ET
BT
55.5 304 TD 1.665 Tw (not know that the gospel had come from overseas until several years later they)Tj
ET
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55.5 291 TD 1.463 Tw (heard that white missionaries had returned to Soddu and were inviting all the Chris-)Tj
ET
BT
55.5 278 TD 4.493 Tw (tians to meet them there. The missionaries who had returned were naturally)Tj
ET
BT
55.5 266 TD 1.802 Tw (astounded to find that thousands of new believers were gathering to welcome them)Tj
ET
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55.5 253 TD 1.444 Tw (back. )Tj
ET
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43.5 232 TD 2.087 Tw (The missionaries found it hard to believe not just the numbers, but also that the new)Tj
ET
BT
55.5 219 TD 1.779 Tw (believers could be sound in doctrine without a Bible or missionaries to teach them.)Tj
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55.5 206 TD 1.284 Tw (When they carefully checked the beliefs of these new believers, however, they found)Tj
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55.5 194 TD 1.735 Tw (to their amazement that when God builds a church he gets the doctrine right. They)Tj
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55.5 181 TD 1.901 Tw (did find one possible misunderstanding in some areas where the believers appeared)Tj
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BT
55.5 168 TD 1.642 Tw (to be operating a canine extermination program. Someone had heard the instruction,)Tj
ET
BT
55.5 155 TD 1.969 Tw (\322Beware of dogs,\323 and had taken it literally. As many of the dogs in Ethiopia are)Tj
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55.5 142 TD 1.013 Tw (carriers of rabies, this was not altogether a bad thing.)Tj
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43.5 122 TD 2.47 Tw (Cross-cultural outreach\321which no missionary had had a chance to teach or organize)Tj
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55.5 109 TD 1.769 Tw (before the Italians arrived\321the new believers at Soddu undertook as their responsi-)Tj
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55.5 96 TD 1.204 Tw (bility. They just did it, encouraged along the way by the fierce assault of the Italians)Tj
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55.5 83 TD 1.527 Tw (against the tiny Protestant church. By the time the foreign missionaries returned, the)Tj
ET
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55.5 70 TD 2.493 Tw (Walayta church was already spread thinly over most of their own tribal area and)Tj
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3.965 -0.381 3.132 0.027 2.483 0.842 c
1.833 1.658 1.509 2.715 1.509 4.014 c
1.509 6.543 2.368 8.843 4.087 10.913 c
5.806 12.983 7.715 14.019 9.814 14.019 c
10.576 14.019 11.226 13.892 11.763 13.638 c
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 243.555 683 cm
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 254.401 683 cm
17.153 5.112 m
17.378 5.005 17.49 4.849 17.49 4.644 c
17.49 3.999 16.899 3.149 15.718 2.095 c
13.716 0.308 11.44 -0.586 8.892 -0.586 c
6.831 -0.586 5.188 0.159 3.962 1.648 c
2.737 3.137 2.124 5.137 2.124 7.646 c
2.124 11.23 3.271 14.233 5.566 16.655 c
7.861 19.077 10.708 20.288 14.106 20.288 c
15.835 20.288 17.627 19.961 19.482 19.307 c
18.501 17.153 l
18.223 16.523 l
17.988 16.025 17.7 15.776 17.358 15.776 c
17.29 15.776 17.188 15.791 17.051 15.82 c
17.188 16.123 17.256 16.372 17.256 16.567 c
17.256 17.222 16.819 17.793 15.945 18.281 c
15.071 18.77 14.053 19.014 12.891 19.014 c
10.508 19.014 8.572 18.071 7.083 16.187 c
5.593 14.302 4.849 11.851 4.849 8.833 c
4.849 6.499 5.371 4.639 6.416 3.252 c
7.461 1.865 8.857 1.172 10.605 1.172 c
11.865 1.172 13.123 1.55 14.377 2.307 c
15.632 3.064 16.558 3.999 17.153 5.112 c
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 275.586 683 cm
6.387 17.124 m
5.376 8.086 l
6.519 9.805 7.776 11.223 9.148 12.341 c
10.52 13.459 11.694 14.019 12.671 14.019 c
13.618 14.019 14.092 13.359 14.092 12.041 c
14.092 11.65 14.033 11.05 13.916 10.239 c
13.14 4.775 l
12.983 3.682 12.905 2.817 12.905 2.183 c
12.905 1.675 13.042 1.421 13.315 1.421 c
13.989 1.421 14.814 2.319 15.791 4.116 c
16.035 3.97 16.157 3.818 16.157 3.662 c
16.157 3.027 15.613 2.195 14.524 1.165 c
13.435 0.134 12.549 -0.381 11.865 -0.381 c
11.104 -0.381 10.723 0.166 10.723 1.26 c
10.723 2.061 10.825 3.169 11.03 4.585 c
11.528 8.13 l
11.694 9.292 11.777 10.215 11.777 10.898 c
11.777 11.65 11.509 12.026 10.972 12.026 c
9.722 12.026 8.457 11.179 7.178 9.485 c
5.898 7.791 5.146 5.972 4.922 4.028 c
4.541 0.513 l
2.358 -0.381 l
2.402 0.029 l
2.52 1.113 l
2.637 2.139 l
4.058 14.971 l
4.399 17.998 5.522 20.583 7.427 22.727 c
9.331 24.871 11.46 25.942 13.813 25.942 c
14.302 25.942 14.775 25.889 15.234 25.781 c
13.081 23.672 l
12.524 23.838 11.997 23.921 11.499 23.921 c
8.599 23.921 6.895 21.655 6.387 17.124 c
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 294.062 683 cm
12.012 4.731 m
12.158 5.757 l
11.045 4.048 9.79 2.598 8.394 1.406 c
6.997 0.215 5.859 -0.381 4.98 -0.381 c
4.014 -0.381 3.53 0.264 3.53 1.553 c
3.53 2.031 3.594 2.817 3.721 3.911 c
4.248 8.716 l
4.258 8.784 4.282 9.067 4.321 9.565 c
4.409 10.518 l
4.438 10.801 4.453 11.055 4.453 11.279 c
4.453 11.846 4.292 12.129 3.97 12.129 c
3.228 12.129 2.427 11.294 1.567 9.624 c
1.382 9.771 1.289 9.927 1.289 10.093 c
1.289 10.698 1.829 11.504 2.908 12.51 c
3.987 13.516 4.844 14.019 5.479 14.019 c
6.289 14.019 6.694 13.462 6.694 12.349 c
6.694 12.085 6.675 11.777 6.636 11.426 c
6.504 10.298 l
6.372 9.067 l
5.903 4.878 l
5.825 4.165 5.786 3.442 5.786 2.71 c
5.786 2.036 6.035 1.699 6.533 1.699 c
7.637 1.699 8.884 2.607 10.276 4.424 c
11.667 6.24 12.49 8.037 12.744 9.814 c
13.242 13.286 l
15.615 14.092 l
15.342 12.959 15.137 11.948 15 11.06 c
14.121 4.937 l
14.072 4.565 14.033 4.253 14.004 3.999 c
13.901 3.193 l
13.843 2.695 13.813 2.344 13.813 2.139 c
13.813 1.719 13.931 1.509 14.165 1.509 c
14.995 1.509 15.84 2.427 16.699 4.263 c
16.963 4.106 17.095 3.95 17.095 3.794 c
17.095 3.452 16.67 2.764 15.82 1.729 c
14.678 0.322 13.618 -0.381 12.642 -0.381 c
11.929 -0.381 11.572 0.098 11.572 1.055 c
11.572 1.357 11.606 1.763 11.675 2.271 c
11.836 3.442 l
11.924 4.077 11.982 4.507 12.012 4.731 c
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 313.387 683 cm
6.475 9.053 m
6.343 7.852 l
8.511 11.963 10.645 14.019 12.744 14.019 c
13.291 14.019 13.838 13.892 14.385 13.638 c
12.319 11.382 l
12.007 11.558 11.606 11.646 11.118 11.646 c
10.103 11.646 9.031 10.823 7.903 9.177 c
6.775 7.532 6.113 5.82 5.918 4.043 c
5.522 0.469 l
3.354 -0.264 l
3.398 0.176 l
3.501 1.128 l
3.618 2.08 l
4.38 9.053 l
4.468 9.814 l
4.536 10.391 4.57 10.859 4.57 11.221 c
4.57 11.816 4.404 12.114 4.072 12.114 c
3.291 12.114 2.515 11.279 1.743 9.609 c
1.499 9.795 1.382 9.985 1.392 10.181 c
1.421 10.776 1.965 11.565 3.025 12.546 c
4.084 13.528 4.922 14.019 5.537 14.019 c
6.367 14.019 6.782 13.472 6.782 12.378 c
6.782 12.114 6.758 11.758 6.709 11.309 c
6.606 10.283 l
6.475 9.053 l
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 328.391 683 cm
11.763 13.638 m
10.093 11.631 l
9.312 11.953 8.564 12.114 7.852 12.114 c
6.572 12.114 5.564 11.572 4.827 10.488 c
4.089 9.404 3.721 7.92 3.721 6.035 c
3.721 4.707 3.987 3.638 4.519 2.827 c
5.051 2.017 5.747 1.611 6.606 1.611 c
8.062 1.611 9.204 2.563 10.034 4.468 c
10.249 4.233 10.356 4.014 10.356 3.809 c
10.356 2.998 9.724 2.097 8.459 1.106 c
7.195 0.115 6.035 -0.381 4.98 -0.381 c
3.965 -0.381 3.132 0.027 2.483 0.842 c
1.833 1.658 1.509 2.715 1.509 4.014 c
1.509 6.543 2.368 8.843 4.087 10.913 c
5.806 12.983 7.715 14.019 9.814 14.019 c
10.576 14.019 11.226 13.892 11.763 13.638 c
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 342.384 683 cm
6.387 17.124 m
5.376 8.086 l
6.519 9.805 7.776 11.223 9.148 12.341 c
10.52 13.459 11.694 14.019 12.671 14.019 c
13.618 14.019 14.092 13.359 14.092 12.041 c
14.092 11.65 14.033 11.05 13.916 10.239 c
13.14 4.775 l
12.983 3.682 12.905 2.817 12.905 2.183 c
12.905 1.675 13.042 1.421 13.315 1.421 c
13.989 1.421 14.814 2.319 15.791 4.116 c
16.035 3.97 16.157 3.818 16.157 3.662 c
16.157 3.027 15.613 2.195 14.524 1.165 c
13.435 0.134 12.549 -0.381 11.865 -0.381 c
11.104 -0.381 10.723 0.166 10.723 1.26 c
10.723 2.061 10.825 3.169 11.03 4.585 c
11.528 8.13 l
11.694 9.292 11.777 10.215 11.777 10.898 c
11.777 11.65 11.509 12.026 10.972 12.026 c
9.722 12.026 8.457 11.179 7.178 9.485 c
5.898 7.791 5.146 5.972 4.922 4.028 c
4.541 0.513 l
2.358 -0.381 l
2.402 0.029 l
2.52 1.113 l
2.637 2.139 l
4.058 14.971 l
4.399 17.998 5.522 20.583 7.427 22.727 c
9.331 24.871 11.46 25.942 13.813 25.942 c
14.302 25.942 14.775 25.889 15.234 25.781 c
13.081 23.672 l
12.524 23.838 11.997 23.921 11.499 23.921 c
8.599 23.921 6.895 21.655 6.387 17.124 c
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 43.5 645 cm
4.497 11.367 m
2.109 9.082 l
1.885 9.844 1.772 10.591 1.772 11.323 c
1.772 14.009 2.891 16.182 5.127 17.842 c
6.797 19.082 9.097 19.702 12.026 19.702 c
20.771 19.702 l
24.395 19.702 26.206 20.82 26.206 23.057 c
26.206 23.838 25.938 24.561 25.4 25.225 c
27.246 26.982 l
27.676 26.396 27.891 25.645 27.891 24.727 c
27.891 22.803 27.024 21.189 25.291 19.885 c
23.557 18.582 21.416 17.93 18.867 17.93 c
14.795 17.93 l
13.696 8.027 l
13.521 6.401 l
13.354 5.015 13.054 4.014 12.62 3.398 c
12.185 2.783 11.348 2.183 10.107 1.597 c
14.37 1.377 l
12.612 -0.322 l
5.464 0 l
7.354 1.816 l
8.95 1.641 l
10.132 2.393 10.864 3.931 11.147 6.255 c
11.294 7.676 l
12.437 17.93 l
9.946 17.93 l
5.854 17.93 3.809 16.577 3.809 13.872 c
3.809 13.052 4.038 12.217 4.497 11.367 c
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 68.912 645 cm
10.503 4.731 m
10.664 5.815 l
9.561 3.999 8.347 2.512 7.024 1.355 c
5.701 0.198 4.551 -0.381 3.574 -0.381 c
2.236 -0.381 1.567 0.698 1.567 2.856 c
1.567 5.825 2.542 8.396 4.49 10.569 c
6.438 12.742 8.745 13.828 11.411 13.828 c
12.427 13.828 13.291 13.701 14.004 13.447 c
13.955 13.271 13.926 13.164 13.916 13.125 c
13.74 12.349 l
13.623 11.812 13.56 11.499 13.55 11.411 c
12.612 4.937 l
12.48 3.999 l
12.354 3.071 12.29 2.451 12.29 2.139 c
12.29 1.719 12.412 1.509 12.656 1.509 c
13.477 1.509 14.316 2.427 15.176 4.263 c
15.439 4.106 15.571 3.95 15.571 3.794 c
15.571 3.452 15.151 2.764 14.312 1.729 c
13.169 0.322 12.109 -0.381 11.133 -0.381 c
10.42 -0.381 10.063 0.098 10.063 1.055 c
10.063 1.348 10.098 1.753 10.166 2.271 c
10.313 3.442 l
10.503 4.731 l
11.265 10.049 m
11.499 11.631 l
10.61 12.129 9.712 12.378 8.804 12.378 c
7.437 12.378 6.289 11.543 5.361 9.873 c
4.434 8.203 3.97 6.133 3.97 3.662 c
3.97 2.393 4.346 1.758 5.098 1.758 c
5.967 1.758 7.017 2.422 8.247 3.75 c
9.907 5.537 10.913 7.637 11.265 10.049 c
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 86.867 645 cm
6.387 17.124 m
5.508 9.214 l
6.24 10.581 7.161 11.724 8.269 12.642 c
9.377 13.56 10.396 14.019 11.323 14.019 c
12.573 14.019 13.198 13.374 13.198 12.085 c
13.198 10.854 12.678 9.729 11.638 8.708 c
10.598 7.688 9.224 6.953 7.515 6.504 c
9.37 3.174 10.752 1.509 11.66 1.509 c
12.314 1.509 13.003 2.08 13.726 3.223 c
13.95 3.057 14.063 2.896 14.063 2.739 c
14.063 2.28 13.613 1.65 12.715 0.85 c
11.816 0.049 11.094 -0.361 10.547 -0.381 c
9.57 -0.43 7.91 1.646 5.566 5.845 c
5.2 6.504 l
4.541 0.513 l
2.358 -0.381 l
2.402 0.029 l
2.52 1.113 l
2.637 2.139 l
4.072 14.971 l
4.404 18.008 5.522 20.596 7.427 22.734 c
9.331 24.873 11.465 25.942 13.828 25.942 c
14.316 25.942 14.785 25.889 15.234 25.781 c
13.081 23.672 l
12.524 23.838 11.997 23.921 11.499 23.921 c
8.599 23.921 6.895 21.655 6.387 17.124 c
5.244 6.943 m
6.816 6.943 8.13 7.297 9.185 8.005 c
10.239 8.713 10.767 9.59 10.767 10.635 c
10.767 11.689 10.396 12.217 9.653 12.217 c
8.97 12.217 8.21 11.716 7.375 10.715 c
6.541 9.714 5.83 8.457 5.244 6.943 c
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 103.299 645 cm
10.459 4.658 m
10.703 4.492 10.825 4.297 10.825 4.072 c
10.825 3.77 10.513 3.252 9.888 2.52 c
8.218 0.586 6.567 -0.381 4.937 -0.381 c
3.94 -0.381 3.12 0.015 2.476 0.806 c
1.831 1.597 1.509 2.607 1.509 3.838 c
1.509 6.064 2.351 8.318 4.036 10.598 c
5.72 12.878 7.388 14.019 9.038 14.019 c
10.229 14.019 10.825 13.379 10.825 12.1 c
10.825 10.664 10.129 9.263 8.738 7.896 c
7.346 6.528 5.649 5.576 3.647 5.039 c
3.843 2.686 4.771 1.509 6.431 1.509 c
8.071 1.509 9.414 2.559 10.459 4.658 c
3.706 6.826 m
3.989 6.729 4.248 6.68 4.482 6.68 c
5.693 6.68 6.753 7.051 7.661 7.793 c
8.569 8.535 9.023 9.404 9.023 10.4 c
9.023 11.543 8.442 12.114 7.28 12.114 c
6.44 12.114 5.681 11.614 5.002 10.613 c
4.324 9.612 3.892 8.35 3.706 6.826 c
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 117.007 645 cm
0.63 0.41 m
2.651 2.065 l
3.413 1.255 4.37 0.85 5.522 0.85 c
6.929 0.85 7.632 1.528 7.632 2.886 c
7.632 3.638 6.987 4.688 5.698 6.035 c
4.863 6.899 l
3.643 8.179 3.032 9.214 3.032 10.005 c
3.032 11.138 3.523 12.09 4.504 12.861 c
5.486 13.633 6.694 14.019 8.13 14.019 c
8.911 14.019 9.766 13.872 10.693 13.579 c
8.936 11.953 l
8.193 12.51 7.368 12.788 6.46 12.788 c
5.396 12.788 4.863 12.344 4.863 11.455 c
4.863 10.82 5.454 9.888 6.636 8.657 c
7.544 7.69 l
8.892 6.284 9.565 5.151 9.565 4.292 c
9.565 3.062 8.975 1.975 7.793 1.033 c
6.611 0.09 5.249 -0.381 3.706 -0.381 c
2.612 -0.381 1.587 -0.117 0.63 0.41 c
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 130.231 645 cm
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 141.127 645 cm
8.73 -0.601 m
6.816 -0.601 5.251 0.154 4.036 1.663 c
2.82 3.171 2.212 5.112 2.212 7.485 c
2.212 10.933 3.376 13.928 5.706 16.472 c
8.035 19.016 10.781 20.288 13.945 20.288 c
15.908 20.288 17.5 19.543 18.721 18.054 c
19.941 16.565 20.552 14.619 20.552 12.217 c
20.552 8.74 19.382 5.735 17.043 3.201 c
14.705 0.667 11.934 -0.601 8.73 -0.601 c
10.649 0.586 m
12.671 0.586 14.363 1.558 15.725 3.501 c
17.087 5.444 17.769 7.856 17.769 10.737 c
17.769 13.149 17.236 15.149 16.172 16.736 c
15.107 18.323 13.77 19.116 12.158 19.116 c
10.117 19.116 8.413 18.147 7.046 16.208 c
5.679 14.27 4.995 11.851 4.995 8.95 c
4.995 6.528 5.527 4.529 6.592 2.952 c
7.656 1.375 9.009 0.586 10.649 0.586 c
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 164.254 645 cm
10.562 11.938 m
6.196 11.938 l
5.01 0.088 l
4.746 -2.598 4.338 -4.644 3.787 -6.05 c
3.235 -7.456 2.344 -8.721 1.113 -9.844 c
-0.693 -11.494 -2.72 -12.319 -4.966 -12.319 c
-5.415 -12.319 -5.991 -12.197 -6.694 -11.953 c
-4.746 -10.166 l
-3.916 -10.439 -3.164 -10.576 -2.49 -10.576 c
0.391 -10.576 2.056 -8.394 2.505 -4.028 c
2.886 -0.396 l
4.116 11.938 l
1.465 11.938 l
3.135 13.638 l
4.292 13.638 l
4.38 14.487 l
4.731 18.101 5.771 20.916 7.5 22.932 c
9.229 24.949 11.46 25.957 14.194 25.957 c
14.712 25.957 15.293 25.908 15.938 25.811 c
13.887 23.789 l
13.154 24.072 12.437 24.214 11.733 24.214 c
10.054 24.214 8.857 23.633 8.145 22.471 c
7.432 21.309 6.914 19.082 6.592 15.791 c
6.372 13.638 l
12.305 13.638 l
10.562 11.938 l
f
Q
q
1 0 0 1 176.174 645 cm
10.562 11.938 m
6.196 11.938 l
5.01 0.088 l
4.746 -2.598 4.338 -4.644 3.787 -6.05 c
3.235 -7.456 2.344 -8.721 1.113 -9.844 c
-0.693 -11.494 -2.72 -12.319 -4.966 -12.319 c
-5.415 -12.319 -5.991 -12.197 -6.694 -11.953 c
-4.746 -10.166 l
-3.916 -10.439 -3.164 -10.576 -2.49 -10.576 c
0.391 -10.576 2.056 -8.394 2.505 -4.028 c
2.886 -0.396 l
4.116 11.938 l
1.465 11.938 l
3.135 13.638 l
4.292 13.638 l
4.38 14.487 l
4.731 18.101 5.771 20.916 7.5 22.932 c
9.229 24.949 11.46 25.957 14.194 25.957 c
14.712 25.957 15.293 25.908 15.938 25.811 c
13.887 23.789 l
13.154 24.072 12.437 24.214 11.733 24.214 c
10.054 24.214 8.857 23.633 8.145 22.471 c
7.432 21.309 6.914 19.082 6.592 15.791 c
6.372 13.638 l
12.305 13.638 l
10.562 11.938 l
f
Q
BT
/F3 12 Tf
43.5 590 TD 0.035 Tc (When Protestant missionaries returned to southern Ethiopia following the Second World War, )Tj
ET
BT
43.5 577 TD 0.032 Tc 0.003 Tw (they found that the handful of believers they had left behind had become a people movement )Tj
ET
BT
43.5 564 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (to Christ numbering more than 10,000. God had been doing a mighty work in their absence.)Tj
ET
1 g
149 27 428 16 re
f
BT
/F4 13 Tf
0 g
227.5 33 TD (International Journal of Frontier Missions, Vol. 17:3, Fall 2000)Tj
ET
2 w
-32750 -31994 m
-32760 -31984 l
S
0.25 w
42.125 551.875 m
241.125 551.875 l
S
2 w
-32750 -31994 m
-32760 -31984 l
S
BT
/F4 10 Tf
0.1 g
0.1 G
39.5 476 TD ( )Tj
ET
0 g
0 G
q
1 0 0 1 42.5 479 cm
4.497 11.367 m
2.109 9.082 l
1.885 9.844 1.772 10.591 1.772 11.323 c
1.772 14.009 2.891 16.182 5.127 17.842 c
6.797 19.082 9.097 19.702 12.026 19.702 c
20.771 19.702 l
24.395 19.702 26.206 20.82 26.206 23.057 c
26.206 23.838 25.938 24.561 25.4 25.225 c
27.246 26.982 l
27.676 26.396 27.891 25.645 27.891 24.727 c
27.891 22.803 27.024 21.189 25.291 19.885 c
23.557 18.582 21.416 17.93 18.867 17.93 c
14.795 17.93 l
13.696 8.027 l
13.521 6.401 l
13.354 5.015 13.054 4.014 12.62 3.398 c
12.185 2.783 11.348 2.183 10.107 1.597 c
14.37 1.377 l
12.612 -0.322 l
5.464 0 l
7.354 1.816 l
8.95 1.641 l
10.132 2.393 10.864 3.931 11.147 6.255 c
11.294 7.676 l
12.437 17.93 l
9.946 17.93 l
5.854 17.93 3.809 16.577 3.809 13.872 c
3.809 13.052 4.038 12.217 4.497 11.367 c
f
Q
Q
1 w
q
398 419 m
383 419 l
374 417 l
363 412 l
362 411 l
360 410 l
358 408 l
356 407 l
349 400 l
348 398 l
346 396 l
344 392 l
343 391 l
338 377 l
337 372 l
337 357 l
338 357 l
339 352 l
344 338 l
345 337 l
347 333 l
349 331 l
350 329 l
356 323 l
358 322 l
360 320 l
362 319 l
363 318 l
378 312 l
383 311 l
383 310 l
398 310 l
398 311 l
403 312 l
418 318 l
419 319 l
421 320 l
423 322 l
425 323 l
431 329 l
432 331 l
434 333 l
436 337 l
437 338 l
442 352 l
443 357 l
444 372 l
441 384 l
438 391 l
437 392 l
435 396 l
433 398 l
432 400 l
425 407 l
423 408 l
421 410 l
419 411 l
418 412 l
403 418 l
398 419 l
W n
1 g
337 310 107 109 re
f
337.5 418.5 m
444.5 309.5 l
S
337.5 309.5 m
444.5 418.5 l
S
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ET
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ET
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ET
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ET
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ET
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ET
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413.5 594 TD 0.207 Tc (Back to God Hour.)Tj
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413.5 553 TD 0.187 Tc (Gospel.\323 Thesis. Fuller)Tj
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413.5 527 TD 0.213 Tc -0.007 Tw (World Mission.)Tj
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413.5 351 TD 0.198 Tc (Biblique, BP 2014, 13201 Marseille)Tj
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413.5 338 TD 0.171 Tc -0.003 Tw (cedex 01, France: North Africa)Tj
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413.5 325 TD 0.204 Tc 0 Tw (Mission.)Tj
ET
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401.5 310 TD 0.191 Tc (Van Rheenen, Gailyn. 1991.)Tj
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ET
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413.5 271 TD 0.264 Tc -0.004 Tw (Baker Books.)Tj
ET
BT
401.5 251 TD 0 Tc 1.639 Tw ([Editor\325s Note: sections three, and four of)Tj
ET
BT
401.5 238 TD 2.931 Tw (Larry Vanderaa\325s excellent study, \322Strat-)Tj
ET
BT
401.5 225 TD 2.369 Tw (egy for Mission Among the Fulbe,\323 cov-)Tj
ET
BT
401.5 212 TD 2.527 Tw (ering \322Presentation,\323 and \322Discipleship,\323)Tj
ET
BT
401.5 199 TD 4.081 Tw (is available upon request to the reader)Tj
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BT
401.5 186 TD 1.543 Tw (subscribers of the )Tj
/F3 9 Tf
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401.5 173 TD 3.954 Tw (Frontier Missions.)Tj
/F1 9 Tf
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/F3 10 Tf
401.5 131 TD 0 Tw (Larry Vanderaa presented an)Tj
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401.5 119 TD (earlier version of this paper at the)Tj
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401.5 106 TD (WEC International Fulbe)Tj
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401.5 93 TD (Conference in The Gambia, September)Tj
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401.5 80 TD (22-27,1997. Revised January,)Tj
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401.5 67 TD (1998.)Tj
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/F1 9 Tf
57.5 707 TD 1.218 Tw (involved with the cooperative. It soon became clear that in spite of whoever was the)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 694 TD 1.154 Tw (titular president of the cooperative, the real leader was a powerful marabou.)Tj
ET
BT
45.5 679 TD 1.06 Tw (2. This is becoming an Achilles\325 heel for Islam in at least one area among the Fulbe. In)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 665 TD 1.263 Tw (western Mali among Fulbe refugees from Mauritania, Pulaar literacy has become the)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 652 TD 1.542 Tw (rallying cry for Fulbe pride over against the Muslim Moors who drove them out of)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 639 TD 2.7 Tw (their country. There is great openness to Christianity since it promotes prayer in)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 626 TD 1.467 Tw (Pulaar, \322the way our fathers used to pray.\323 It is also interesting that in some of the)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 612 TD 2.88 Tw (first translation of the Bible done in central Mali, the informants wanted to use)Tj
ET
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/F3 9 Tf
57.5 599 TD 3.157 Tw (Laam\243o )Tj
/F1 9 Tf
34.912 0 TD 2.294 Tw (for God. They felt that Allah was inappropriate since it was a borrowed)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 586 TD 0.314 Tc 0 Tw (term.)Tj
ET
BT
45.5 571 TD 0 Tc 1.367 Tw (3. Some of these beings are more good than bad, others more bad than good, but none)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 557 TD 1.074 Tw (are purely one or the other, including God. Their power is available to all who know)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 544 TD 1.276 Tw (how to manage them and the power they hold. The myths of many tribes are full of)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 531 TD 2.507 Tw (tales about how clever men tricked these beings into giving assistance. However,)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 518 TD 2.678 Tw (God is considered too powerful and remote and is almost always excluded from)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 504 TD 4.182 Tw (such manipulations.)Tj
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45.5 489 TD 2.389 Tw (4. This is a concept developed by Eugene A. Nida, )Tj
/F3 9 Tf
208 0 TD 3.748 Tw (Religion Across Cultures)Tj
/F1 9 Tf
97.993 0 TD 3.216 Tw ( \(New)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 476 TD 1.487 Tw (York: Harper and Row, 1968\), p. 21. The \322upper story\323 is that area of religion that)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 463 TD 1.129 Tw (deals with questions of the afterlife and worship of the creator God while the \322lower)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 449 TD 2.178 Tw (story\323 of religion handles the problems of everyday life. In Christianity these two)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 436 TD 1.965 Tw (stories have been collapsed into one since God in Christ is Lord over all areas of)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 423 TD 1.862 Tw (life. However in other religions of the world the afterlife is poorly understood, the)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 410 TD 1.406 Tw (creator God is distant, and so people turn to lesser, more immediate, spiritual power)Tj
ET
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57.5 396 TD 1.368 Tw (for help and guidance with everyday problems.)Tj
ET
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45.5 381 TD 1.136 Tw (5. Culture is built on worldview. The Western penchant for change and progress is built)Tj
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BT
57.5 368 TD 1.806 Tw (on Christian worldview. Christians have been freed from fear by being turned to a)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 355 TD 1.697 Tw (God who has created an abstract stable law, who is changeless, who is good. Thus)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 341 TD 1.864 Tw (Christians are able to fulfill, although in an imperfect and partial way, the original)Tj
ET
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57.5 328 TD 1.708 Tw (creation mandate \(Gen 1:28\).)Tj
ET
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45.5 313 TD 1.314 Tw (6. For an excellent discussion of this problem, see \322Discipleship in Islamic Society,\323 S.)Tj
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57.5 300 TD 1.431 Tw (P. Schlorff, North Africa Mission, 1981.)Tj
ET
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45.5 284 TD 1.751 Tw (7. In fact some Fulbe have told me they are not sure that violations of ritual law can)Tj
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BT
57.5 271 TD 2.08 Tw (even be forgiven, or if so, only with difficulty. Others have told me that Allah is)Tj
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BT
57.5 258 TD 2.105 Tw (only concerned about ritual law and does not forgive sins against moral law. For-)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 245 TD 0.912 Tw (giveness for these sins can only be had from the one who was offended.)Tj
ET
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45.5 229 TD 2.034 Tw (8. This also accounts for the extremely careful and thorough ritual washing of bodies)Tj
ET
BT
57.5 216 TD 2.377 Tw (after death. This is basically the ultimate ablution before the final presentation to)Tj
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